![]() A best seller, the novel reportedly propelled Cumpănaș the character to iconic status in Romania, and, according to critic Cornel Ungureanu, made her "the actual aunt of autochthonous Postmodernism." The narrative moves beyond genre boundaries, mixing the account with metafictional elements and accounts of unrelated episodes (involving, among others, writer Elias Canetti and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud). The latter is a fictionalized account, depicting real or imagined events occurring after her return from America. It is in turn based on a 1990 book co-authored by three Postmodernist writers-Adriana Babeți, Mircea Mihăieș, and Mircea Nedelciu-reputedly suggested by Banat Swabian author William Totok. In Romania, interest in the career of Ana Cumpănaș was sparked by Mircea Veroiu's film Femeia în roșu ("The Woman in Red", 1997). She has been portrayed, albeit not always as Anna Sage, by several actresses including: Ann Morriss (as Mildred Jaunce) in Gang Busters (1942) and Guns Don't Argue (serialized in 1952, and released as a feature film in 1957) Jean Willes in The FBI Story (1959) Cloris Leachman in Dillinger (1973) Bernadette Peters (as Nellie) in Love, American Style Louise Fletcher in The Lady in Red (1979) Debi Monahan in Dillinger and Capone (1995) and Branka Katić in Public Enemies (2009). Hollywood films and television productions focusing on Dillinger also include references to Ana Cumpănaș. On the night of Dillinger's death, an unknown chalked a pavement near the Biograph Theater with the epitaph:īetrayed by a woman all dressed in red. According to this popular interpretation, the gangster had been betrayed by his own weakness for women (an idea first circulated by the newspapers covering her role in the 1934 events). Her story was integrated into a series of Dillinger myths, entertaining the public during the Great Depression. Legacy įamous as the "Woman in Red", Cumpănaș reached the status of cultural icon in the United States in the years following Dillinger's death. Making a point of shunning further publicity, she lived there until her death from liver disease in 1947. In January 1936, the court agreed with the lower court, and Cumpănaș was deported to Timișoara, Romania, the same year. She appealed the decision to deport her, and her case was heard in Chicago on October 16, 1935. Allegedly, the FBI told her they could not stop the procedures, due to bureaucracy or poor communication between branches of the federal government. ![]() In 1935, she informed reporters of the deal to keep her in the country, but deportation proceedings had already begun. ![]() She received a US$5,000 reward, only half of what she had been allegedly promised. The FBI moved Cumpănaș first to Detroit and then to California. Despite the nickname and her alleged promise to wear red as a distinctive mark, Cumpănaș is said to have actually worn orange that night. On July 22, after contacting the Federal Bureau of Investigation through the Chicago Police, Cumpănaș fingered Dillinger to the FBI agent Melvin Purvis, resulting in Dillinger's shooting outside the Biograph Theater in Chicago. As Dillinger was rumored to have killed two East Chicago Police Department officers on May 24 of that year, a large reward had also been offered for his capture. Once Cumpănaș became aware of Dillinger's real identity, she considered turning him in as a way of obtaining permanent US residence. Cumpănaș was reportedly close to Polly Hamilton, who was Dillinger's lover. On July 4, 1934, John Dillinger began frequenting Cumpănaș and her circle of friends. By 1934, Cumpănaș was facing deportation to Romania, after the authorities deemed her to be an "alien of low moral character". A year later, she opened a brothel on Halsted Street in Chicago. Friction between her husband and her son led to the breakup of the marriage, and Cumpănaș left Alexandru in 1932. In 1923 or 1924, Cumpănaș-Sage traveled to Romania and visited her mother, returning on board the RMS Majestic. Her first brothel was in East Chicago, and in 1923, she opened a second one in Gary.Ĭumpănaș married attorney Alexandru Suciu, and the couple used Sage as their surname (this was an anglicization of Suciu, reputedly preferred by Immigration and Naturalization Service officials). By the end of the decade, Cumpănaș was working as a prostitute she later became a madam. They had a son, Steve Chiolak, in 1911, but their marriage did not last. She married Michael Chiolak in 1909, and the couple moved to the United States either the same year, in 1914, or in 1919, settling in East Chicago, Indiana. ![]() She is best known for having assisted the Federal Bureau of Investigation in tracking down gangster John Dillinger.Ĭumpănaș was a native of Comloșu Mare, a village in the Banat region of what is now Romania. Ana Cumpănaș or Anna Sage, nicknamed Woman in Red (1889 – April 25, 1947), was a Romanian prostitute and brothel owner in the American cities of Chicago and Gary, Indiana.
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